My Cart

Discount Codes

Product List
PURCHASE PEPTIDES

Peptide Guide

ALL ARTICLES AND PRODUCT INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THIS WEBSITE ARE FOR INFORMATIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. The products offered on this website are furnished for in-vitro studies only. In-vitro studies (Latin: in glass) are performed outside of the body. These products are not medicines or drugs and have not been approved by the FDA to prevent, treat or cure any medical condition, ailment or disease. Bodily introduction of any kind into humans or animals is strictly forbidden by law.

Loading... 983 view(s)

Peptides Guide | What to Know in 2023

Peptides have played an important role in medicine starting with the advent of insulin therapy in the 1920s. Since then, more than 60+ different peptides have been approved for used in the United States. Clearly peptides have been around in the research community for some time, but 2023 marks a major shift in which discussion of peptides has penetrated the mainstream. More than ever before, the public is aware of the benefits and potential of peptides in everything from reducing cancer risk to weight loss and sexual well-being. With increased public interest, increases in research funding are sure to come. As of 2018, there were more than 150 peptides in active development that had entered human clinical trials. That number has only increased since[1]. This peptides guide looks at trends in peptides research and lists a few of the most popular peptide classes that you should know about in 2023.

 

What Are Peptides?

Peptides are basically shorter versions of proteins, which is to say chains of amino acids connected into a specific sequence. They are a naturally occurring product that, thanks to the miracles of modern science, can be synthesized in laboratories and on an industrial scale. Peptides, it turns out, are critical to a lot of signaling cascades within the body. They regulate energy balance, feeding behavior, sleep, fatigue, sexual arousal, brain function, and even how quickly we heal. Peptides have been shown to play important roles in the body’s response to exercise and injury. They even determine how quickly we age.

 

Trends in Peptide Research

As the ability to synthesize synthetic peptides has grown over the decades since the 1920s, something interesting has happened. Science has slowly but surely moved away from simply trying to mimic the structure of natural peptides, a practice which necessarily limited development to shorter peptides, and has instead focused on developing novel peptides that act on receptors of interest even if they bear no resemblance to native peptides.

Trend in peptide length by decade:

Source: Science Direct

On average, the development time for a peptide is about 9.4 years and there are often setbacks along the way. Sometimes, peptides that are rejected as unsuitable for use get a second chance when they are altered, combined with other peptides, or applied in a new setting. As the catalog of therapeutic peptides has grown, so too has the research grown with it. For instance, the rate of discovery of peptide-addressable targets for which no peptide has yet been discovered or developed has helped to spur a frenzy of research activity. For instance, development of a melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) agonist could be critical in the fight against obesity and is of intense research focus. Scientists have identified the receptor, now they are searching for a peptide that is specific for it. Additionally, peptide drug delivery techniques are constantly being advanced, making it possible for peptides that were once unstable, difficult to store, or complicated to administer to become more attractive as potential therapeutics.

The peptide categories discussed below are among the most hotly researched in the world. They contain peptides that have long been used in the clinical setting as well as peptides that are under active research. This is hardly an exhaustive list though. It is just a teaser to introduce the world of peptides research.

 

Peptides for Brain and Cognitive Health

Peptides that are active in the central nervous system can be broken down into two classes, those that treat dysfunction and those that enhance normal function. While it is true that most peptides span the gap between treatment and enhancement, it is useful to think of them in these terms.

Semax and Selank were both developed in Russia and were some of the earliest nootropics (cognitive enhancers) developed. Research shows that Selank works at the GABA receptor to reduce anxiety and alters the expression of nearly 36 different genes involved in learning. Thus, Selank is both a treatment of anxiety and a potential cognitive enhancer. Semax is valued for its ability to boost brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which makes it a cognitive enhancer and allows it to protect the brain of stroke and other insult.

Other nootropic peptides include BPC 157, Cerebrolysin, Pinealon, Epitalon, and P21 to name a few. What is interesting about these peptides is that they enhance and protect cognitive health in different ways. This has helped to advance our understanding of how the brain works and has provided new fodder for probing the mechanisms of human cognition.

 

Peptides for Healing

The ability of certain peptides to regulate blood vessel growth, alter fibroblast responses, and stimulate extracellular matrix deposition makes them useful in accelerating healing and in improving the quality of wound repair.

BPC 157 has become a much-discussed peptide on podcasts and in other lay circles because it helps the body heal in a variety of ways. Derived from naturally occurring body protection compound, BPC 157 accelerates wound healing, promotes blood vessel growth, and even improves the immune response to injury. It is of interest in tendon and connective tissue healing as well as in the treatment of disorders of the GI tract (e.g. Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis). Other peptides with widely researched healing properties include TB-500 (43aa Thymosin Beta 4) and MGF.

GHK-Cu is a natural peptide that has wound healing and anti-inflammatory effects. It has been shown to suppress free-radical damage and is a potent stimulator of fibroblast activity. It is of particular interest for its ability to promote skin health and is known to counteract some of the side effects of chemotherapy.

 

Peptides for Longevity

One of the interesting things that peptides have helped to reveal is that aging is a biological process controlled, at least to some degree, by signaling cascades that can be altered. Peptides are important in these processes and their utilization in rodent models has resulted in remarkable benefits that slow or even reverse aging.

Sermorelin is probably the most famous anti-aging peptide and has been, more than once, referred to as the fountain of youth. Sermorelin is a natural growth hormone releasing hormone agonist and could easily be put into the muscle growth category, but its benefits are far more important than simply improving muscle mass. Research shows that sermorelin reduces scarring in the heart, improves renal function, fights the effects of dementia, and improves sleep. Sermorelin has been touted as a potential treatment for somatopause, the decline in growth hormone that occurs as we age and is linked to a lot of the dysfunction that plagues older individuals.

 

Peptides for Growth

Peptides for muscle growth often work by stimulating the growth hormone axis and thus increasing growth hormone production. This leads to increased muscle and bone growth along with increased fat burning. Of course, there are other ways to stimulate muscle growth, such as preventing muscle degradation and thus shifting the overall balance toward growth.

CJC 1295 is a synthetic derivative of growth hormone releasing hormone. This large peptide has been shown to increase GH release by as much as 10-fold. GHRP-2 and GHRP-6 also promote GH increases but they do so by acting at the ghrelin receptor rather than the growth hormone releasing hormone receptor. These peptides protect and enhance muscle structure, stimulate appetite, improve immune function, and alter sleep cycles. Ipamorelin, which is like GHRP-2 and GHRP-6, is highly selective. It is valued for all the above reasons, but also because it is especially beneficial for bone health.

Follistatin is a synthetic version of human follistatin and it works by neutralizing the enzyme myostatin. Myostatin is known to break down muscle protein and research has shown that animals lacking myostatin have twice as much muscle mass as others. Research shows that just eight weeks of follistatin treatment can increase muscle mass by 10%.

 

Peptides for Sexual Health

Drugs like Viagra and Cialis are known for their role in improving sexual function. They work by increasing blood flow to the genitals, but they are not effective for everyone. Research has shown that sexual arousal is a centrally controlled function of the melanocortin system. Peptides like melanotan 1, melanotan 2, and PT-141 operate on the melanocortin system. They increase sexual arousal in both men and women, but have also been shown to alter food cravings, help fight alcohol addiction, and regulate skin pigmentation. Peptides in this group have been developed to treat erectile dysfunction, female hypoactive sexual desire disorder, and certain skin conditions that make it difficult for people to be in the sun.

 

Peptides for Weight Loss

Weight loss and, in particular, targeted fat burning, have become major targets of peptide research in recent years. It has become clear to scientists that a great deal of energy balance is regulated by peptides and that a small shift in the levels of certain peptides can have a profound impact on whether the body stores or burns fat. Some peptides under development work with existing energy balance pathways to promote fat burning while others apply more novel approaches.

Adipotide targets the blood supply of adipocytes (fat cells) but not the blood supply of any other part of the body. By preventing blood from reaching fat cells, adipotide can help to reduce weight by as much as 25% in just three months. Because adipocytes are known to produce hormones that encourage further eating, the use of adipotide also reduces appetite and makes it easier to keep weight off.

AOD9604 is also a targeted fat burning peptide, but it works by stimulating specific arms of the growth hormone axis rather than by targeting blood supply to adipocytes. Research in rats shows that daily used can reduce body weight by as much as 50% in one month.

Tesamorelin, which is similar to sermorelin, has been approved for use in the treatment of HIV-associated lipodystrophy. The peptide can reduce adiposity by nearly 20% and can improve triglyceride levels. It is held up as a beacon of what effective peptide research and development can bring to market.

 

Peptides Research Summary

Above is a review of what peptides classes are of current interest in research settings. There is a great more that could be discussed in the realm of peptide research, but there isn’t room enough to do it. The literature on peptides and their potential benefits is vast. The above review was meant to hit the highlights and to outline some of the areas into which active research is paying dividends. The future of peptide therapeutics looks very bright with new tools and techniques being constantly developed for increasing the pace of discovery.

 

Resources

[1] J. L. Lau and M. K. Dunn, “Therapeutic peptides: Historical perspectives, current development trends, and future directions,” Bioorg. Med. Chem., vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 2700–2707, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.06.052.

Be the first to know
Receive all the latest information on events, sales, & offers.

Terms and Conditions of Purchase

Your Use of Our Web Site

Unless specified otherwise, your use of this Web Site is governed by this Terms and Conditions of Use Agreement and the www.PeptideSciences.com Privacy Policy, which is incorporated herein by this reference. In using this Web Site, you are prohibited from modifying, distributing, transmitting, reproducing, publishing, licensing, transferring, or selling any information, products or services obtained or viewed on this Web Site. However, you may display, download, or print hard copies of any material contained on this Web Site for your own personal, non-commercial use as long as you do not modify the content or delete any copyright, trademark, or other proprietary notice. Any other use of the information contained on this Web Site is prohibited without our express written consent.

All ACH/e-Check payments will be made payable to:

P-Sciences, Inc.

Each time I (the customer) places an ACH/e-Check order by clicking the "Place Order" button, I am authorizing Peptidesciences.com to initiate a single ACH/electronic debit to my account in the amount of my order from the bank account information provided on the date of my order. I agree that ACH transactions I authorize comply with all applicable law. Payments made after 11 P.M. pacific time will be applied as of the next business day. To complete the payment process, click the “Place Order” button. Once payment is authorized, there cannot be any changes or corrections. It is recommended that you print a copy of this authorization and maintain it for your records.

Use of Information

This Web site provides information that, while useful, must not be used as a substitute for the advice of your own advisors. Information available from this Web Site is not intended to be used to diagnose any medical condition or disease. Products on this website are sold for laboratory research purposes only.

www.PeptideSciences.com reserves the right to correct any inaccuracies or typographical errors in the information posted on this Web Site, and shall have no liability for such errors. Information may be changed or updated without notice and prices and availability of goods and services are subject to change without notice.

DISCLAIMER:

YOU MUST BE OVER 21 YEARS OLD TO USE THIS WEBSITE.

The products we offer are intended for IN-VITRO LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY-- NOT FOR HUMAN USE.

In purchasing any of these items, the customer acknowledges that there are risks involved with consumption or distribution of these products.

These chemicals are NOT intended to use as food additives, drugs, household chemicals or other inappropriate applications.

The listing of a material on this site does not constitute a license to its use in infringement of any patent.

All of the products will be handled only by qualified and properly trained RESEARCH or LABORATORY professionals only.

Due to the nature of these products ALL SALES ARE FINAL. WE CANNOT ACCEPT RETURNS. ALL SALES ARE FINAL.

All customers represent and warrant that through their own review and study that they are fully aware and knowledgeable about the following:

Use of the products and more specifically In-vitro Research use of the products.

Your specific countries Government regulations regarding the use of and exposure to all products.

The health and safety hazards associated with the handling of the products they purchase.

The necessity of adequately warning of the health and safety hazards associated with any products.

PeptideSciences.com reserves the right to limit and/or deny sales of products to any unqualified individuals. All customers MUST be at least 21 years of age to purchase our products. IN NO CIRCUMSTANCE SHALL PeptideSciences.com BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER PURCHASER'S CLAIM IN CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE. IN DIRECT CONSIDERATION OF APPROVING THE SALE OF ANY PRODUCT TO THE PURCHASER, THE PURCHASER AGREES TO INDEMNIFY AND HOLD US HARMLESS FROM ALL CLAIMS, EXPENSES, LOSSES AND LIABILITY OF ANY TYPE ARISING OUT OF THE PURCHASER'S HANDLING, POSSESSION, AND/OR USE OF THE PRODUCT, WHETHER USED ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY SUBSTANCE. ANY SALE WOULD BE DENIED OTHERWISE.

PRODUCT USE:

PeptideSciences.com products are intended for laboratory IN-VITRO RESEARCH PURPOSES ONLY-- NOT FOR HUMAN USE and are not to be used for any other purposes, including but not limited to food and/or drugs, medical devices, vitro diagnostic purpose, or for commercial purposes. The purchaser agrees that the products have not been sterilized or tested by PeptideSciences.com for safety and efficacy in food, drug, medical device, cosmetic, commercial or any other use. The purchaser expressly represents and warrants to PeptideSciences.com that the purchaser will properly test, use, manufacture and market any products purchased from PeptideSciences.com and/or materials produced with products purchased from PeptideSciences.com in accordance with the practices of a reliable person who is experienced in the field and in strict compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, now and hereinafter enacted. The purchaser further warrants that any material produced with any product shall not be adulterated or misbranded within the meaning of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and shall not be materials which may not, under Sections 404, 505, or 512 of the Act, be introduced into interstate commerce.

The purchaser realizes that, since PeptideSciences.com products are, unless otherwise stated, intended solely for in-vitro research purposes, they may not be on the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) inventory listing. The purchaser assumes responsibility to assure that the products purchased from PeptideSciences.com are approved for use under TSCA, if applicable.

Purchaser has the responsibility to verify the hazards and to conduct any further research necessary to learn the hazards involved in using products purchased from PeptideSciences.com. Purchaser agrees to comply with instructions, if any, furnished by PeptideSciences.com relating to the use of the products and not misuse the products in any manner. No products purchased from PeptideSciences.com shall, unless otherwise stated, be considered to be foods, drugs, or medical devices.

ALL products and services offered are for IN-VITRO RESEARCH purposes ONLY and are NOT TO BE INGESTED or CONSUMED IN ANY MANNER.

ALL PRODUCTS SOLD BY PEPTIDESCIENCES.COM ARE NOT TO BE USED FOR PERSONAL USE OR FOR THE TREATMENT OF ANY MEDICAL CONDITION OR DISEASE.

Under NO circumstances shall/ should ANY of these materials be used for recreational purposes nor human consumption of any kind.

PeptideSciences.com is NOT liable for ANY damages that may be caused by negligence, abuse, or ANY other unforeseen matter.

All items sold are legal for sale for IN-VITRO RESEARCH PURPOSES SPECIFICALLY within the USA.

Trade-Marks and Other Intellectual Property Rights

"www.PeptideSciences.com" is a registered trademark of www.PeptideSciences.com.

All text, graphics, user interfaces, visual interfaces, photographs, trademarks, logos, sounds, music, artwork and computer code (collectively, "Content"), including but not limited to the design, structure, selection, coordination, expression, "look and feel" and arrangement of such Content, contained on this Web Site is owned, controlled or licensed by or to www.PeptideSciences.com and is protected by copyright, patent and trademark laws, and various other intellectual property rights and unfair competition laws.

Except as expressly provided in this Terms and Conditions of Use Agreement, no part of this Web Site and no Content may be copied, reproduced, republished, uploaded, posted, publicly displayed, encoded, translated, transmitted or distributed in any way (including "mirroring") to any other computer, server, web site or other medium for publication or distribution or for any commercial enterprise, without www.PeptideSciences.com's express prior written consent.

Indemnity

You hereby agree to indemnify and hold www.PeptideSciences.com, and our subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, directors, agents, co-branders, partners, and employees harmless from any claim or demand, including reasonable attorney's fees, made by any third party due to or arising out of your use of the content on this Web Site, or any content you submit, post, or transmit through this Web Site, your use of this Web Site, your connection to this Web site, your violation of this Terms and Conditions of Use Agreement, or your violation of any rights of another.

Links/Software

Links from or to websites outside this Web Site are meant for convenience only. www.PeptideSciences.com does not review, endorse, approve or control, and is not responsible for any sites linked from or to this Web Site, the content of those sites, the third parties named therein, or their products or services. Linking to any other site is at your sole risk and www.PeptideSciences.com will not be responsible or liable for any damages in connection with linking. www.PeptideSciences.com disclaims all warranties, express and implied as to the accuracy, validity and legality of any materials or information found on those sites. Links to downloadable software sites are for convenience only and www.PeptideSciences.com is not responsible or liable for any difficulties or consequences associated with downloading the software. Use of any downloaded software is governed by the terms of the license agreement, if any, which accompanies or is provided with the software.

Availability of Our Web Site

This Web Site is generally available to users Twenty-four (24) hours per day, Seven (7) days per week, Three Hundred Sixty-five (365) days per year. However, www.PeptideSciences.com retains the right to make our Web Site unavailable at any time, for any reason, and for any length of time. By using this Web Site you agree that www.PeptideSciences.com will not be liable for any damage arising out of or related to any such interruption, suspension, or termination of this Web Site and/or the services or products contained therein. Upon acceptance of these terms and conditions of use www.PeptideSciences.com authorizes you to view the Content on the Web Site solely for your personal use. The material on the Web Site is intended solely for individuals enquiring about www.PeptideSciences.com’s products or services. If you are not accessing the Web Site for such purposes, you may not use the Web Site. For certainty, use by non-individuals or the agents, attorneys or representatives of non-individuals is prohibited.

Information You Provide www.PeptideSciences.com

Our collection and/or use of any information you provide while using or visiting this Web Site is governed by the www.PeptideSciences.com Privacy Policy and this Terms and Conditions of Use Agreement. By using this Web Site you grant us the rights contained therein. In using this Web Site you may not upload, distribute, or otherwise publish on this Web Site any information which may be viewed as obscene, defamatory, libelous, threatening, abusive, illegal, an invasion of privacy rights, or otherwise objectionable, or may constitute or encourage a violation of any law.

Except for that individually-identifiable information collected from you in accordance with our Privacy Policy, all comments, remarks, suggestions, ideas or other information communicated will become the exclusive property of www.PeptideSciences.com and you grant to www.PeptideSciences.com a royalty-free, perpetual, irrevocable, world-wide, non-exclusive license to use or reproduce the same. www.PeptideSciences.com is free to copy, disclose, distribute or analyze any such information for any and all purposes and are in no way obligated to compensate you for any such information.

Disclaimer of Warranties

WWW.PeptideSciences.COM PROVIDES CONTENT ON THIS WEB SITE AS A SERVICE TO YOU, OUR CUSTOMER. THIS WEB SITE CANNOT AND DOES NOT, CONTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT ALL APPLICATIONS FOR PRODUCTS SOLD. IT MAY NOT CONTAIN ALL INFORMATION THAT IS APPLICABLE TO YOUR PERSONAL CIRCUMSTANCES OR YOUR USE OF PRODUCTS SOLD. THE CONTENT OF THIS WEB SITE, THE WEB SITE SERVER THAT MAKES IT AVAILABLE, AND THE SERVICES AND PRODUCTS WWW.PeptideSciences.COM PROVIDES ON THIS WEB SITE, ARE PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE” BASIS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY. WWW.PeptideSciences.COM EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR TECHNICAL FAILURES (INCLUDING HARDWARE OR SOFTWARE FAILURES), INCOMPLETE, SCRAMBLED OR DELAYED COMPUTER TRANSMISSIONS, AND/OR TECHNICAL INACCURACIES, AS WELL AS UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS OF USER TRANSMISSIONS BY THIRD PARTIES. FURTHER, WWW.PeptideSciences.COM DOES NOT REPRESENT OR WARRANT THAT NO VIRUSES OR OTHER CONTAMINATING OR DESTRUCTIVE PROPERTIES WILL BE TRANSMITTED, OR THAT NO DAMAGE WILL OCCUR TO YOUR COMPUTER SYSTEM. YOU HAVE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY FOR ADEQUATE PROTECTION AND BACKUP OF DATA AND/OR EQUIPMENT AND TO TAKE ALL PRECAUTIONS TO SCAN FOR COMPUTER VIRUSES OR OTHER DESTRUCTIVE PROPERTIES. BY YOUR USE OF THIS WEB SITE, YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT SUCH USE IS AT YOUR SOLE RISK, INCLUDING RESPONSIBILITY FOR ALL COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH ALL NECESSARY SERVICING OR REPAIRS OF ANY EQUIPMENT YOU USE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS WEB SITE.

TO THE FULL EXTENT NOT PRECLUDED BY APPLICABLE LAW WWW.PeptideSciences.COM, THEIR MEDICAL ADVISORS, SUPPLIERS, CONSULTANTS, DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES DISCLAIM AND EXCLUDE ALL WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO ALL CONTENT, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY. THIS DISCLAIMER INCLUDES, BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO, ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES OR MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. WWW.PeptideSciences.COM DOES NOT WARRANT THE CONTENT TO BE ACCURATE, COMPLETE OR CURRENT. WWW.PeptideSciences.COM DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THIS WEB SITE WILL OPERATE WITHOUT ERROR, THAT DEFECTS WILL BE CORRECTED OR THAT THIS WEB SITE OR THE WEB SITE SERVER MAKING IT AVAILABLE ARE FREE OF VIRUSES OR OTHER HARMFUL COMPONENTS. PRICE AND AVAILABILITY CONTENT, AS WELL AS OTHER CONTENT CONTAINED IN THIS WEB SITE OR ACCESSIBLE THEREFROM, IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.

YOU ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT WWW.PeptideSciences.COM DOES NOT ENDORSE THE CONTENT OF ANY SITE ACCESSED VIA LINKS OR OTHER MEANS FROM THIS WEB SITE AND IT IS NOT RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE FOR SUCH CONTENT EVEN THOUGH IT MAY BE UNLAWFUL, HARASSING, LIBELOUS, PRIVACY INVADING, ABUSIVE, THREATENING, HARMFUL, OBSCENE, OR OTHERWISE OBJECTIONABLE, OR THAT IT INFRINGES OR MAY INFRINGE THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OR OTHER RIGHTS OF ANOTHER PERSON.

THIS WEB SITE INCLUDES CONTENT PROVIDED BY THIRD PARTIES AND YOU, OUR CUSTOMER. WWW.PeptideSciences.COM IS A DISTRIBUTOR OF SUCH CONTENT AND NOT ITS PUBLISHER. WWW.PeptideSciences.COM’S EDITORIAL CONTROL OF SUCH CONTENT IS THE SAME AS THAT OF A PUBLIC LIBRARY OR NEWSSTAND. WWW.PeptideSciences.COM’S THIRD PARTY SUPPLIERS MAY EXPRESS CERTAIN OPINIONS OR PROVIDE CERTAIN INFORMATION AND OFFERS. WWW.PeptideSciences.COM MAKES NO WARRANTIES AS TO THE COMPLETENESS, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS, OR RELIABILITY OF INFORMATION OR OFFERS SUPPLIED BY THIRD PARTIES. WWW.PeptideSciences.COM DOES NOT GUARANTEE OR WARRANT THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY THIRD PARTY, INCLUDING ANY SUCH THIRD PARTY’S CONFORMANCE TO ANY LAW, RULE, REGULATION OR POLICY.

WWW.PeptideSciences.COM DOES NOT WARRANT THAT INFORMATION, SERVICES, AND PRODUCTS CONTAINED IN THIS WEB SITE WILL SATISFY YOUR REQUIREMENTS OR THAT THEY ARE ERROR OR DEFECT-FREE. BEFORE USING ANY PRODUCT YOU SHOULD CONFIRM ANY INFORMATION OF IMPORTANCE TO YOU ON THE PRODUCT PACKAGING. YOU ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ACCURACY, APPROPRIATENESS AND LEGALITY OF ANY INFORMATION YOU SUPPLY WWW.PeptideSciences.COM.

AS PARTIAL CONSIDERATION FOR YOUR ACCESS TO THIS WEB SITE AND USE OF ITS CONTENT, YOU AGREE THAT WWW.PeptideSciences.COM IS NOT LIABLE TO YOU IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER FOR DECISIONS YOU MAY MAKE OR YOUR ACTIONS OR NON-ACTIONS IN RELIANCE UPON THE CONTENT. YOU ALSO AGREE THAT THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF WWW.PeptideSciences.COM ARISING FROM OR RELATED TO YOUR USE AND ACCESS REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION OR CLAIM (FOR EXAMPLE, CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, PROFESSIONAL MALPRACTICE, FRAUD, OR OTHER BASES FOR CLAIMS), IS LIMITED TO THE PURCHASE PRICE OF ANY ITEMS YOU PURCHASED FROM WWW.PeptideSciences.COM IN THE APPLICABLE TRANSACTION. WWW.PeptideSciences.COM SHALL NOT IN ANY CASE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES EVEN IF WWW.PeptideSciences.COM HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS IS A COMPREHENSIVE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY THAT APPLIES TO ALL LOSES AND DAMAGES OF ANY KIND. IF YOU ARE DISSATISFIED WITH THIS WEB SITE OR ITS CONTENT (INCLUDING TERMS OF USE), YOUR SOLE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY IS TO DISCONTINUE USING THIS WEB SITE. BECAUSE SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SUCH LIMITATION MAY NOT BE APPLICABLE TO YOU.

Your Agreement to Abide by All Applicable Laws

By using this Web Site you agree to comply with any and all local, state, or federal laws, statutes, and regulations that relate in any manner to the use of this Web Site and the associated services or products contained thereon.

Relationship between www.PeptideSciences.com and Users.

www.PeptideSciences.com and users of our Site are independent contractors, and no agency, partnership, employment or other relationship is created or is intended to be created by the use of our Web Site.

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Web Site (excluding linked sites, if any) is administered and controlled by www.PeptideSciences.com and its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees or agents from its offices in the accordance with the laws of Nevis. You agree that this Terms and Conditions of Use Agreement and this Web Site will be governed by and construed in accordance Nevis law without giving effect to any principles of conflicts of laws. You access this Web Site and/or associated services of www.PeptideSciences.com at your own risk, and remain responsible for complying with the laws of the jurisdiction within which you are located.

Prices; Payment Terms; Interest

The prices for the products and services on this Web Site are quoted, for convenience, in United States dollars and shall be as set forth in this Web Site as at the time of acceptance of an order by www.PeptideSciences.com. Prices for Products shall be subject to change without any further notice. Credit terms are within www.PeptideSciences.com's sole discretion, and unless otherwise specified in www.PeptideSciences.com's invoice, payment must be received by www.PeptideSciences.com prior to www.PeptideSciences.com's acceptance of an order.

Consequences

www.PeptideSciences.com reserves the right to suspend or terminate your account if you violate the Terms of Use Agreement. If your violation causes harm to others, you agree to indemnify and hold www.PeptideSciences.com harmless from and against any and all loss, damage, or expense. If any dispute arises between us regarding this Agreement or your use of this Web Site, it shall be resolved through good faith negotiations between the parties.

Entire Agreement

These Terms and Conditions and any terms incorporated or referred to herein constitute the entire agreement between www.PeptideSciences.com and you relating to your use of this Web Site and the subject matter hereof, and supersede any prior understandings or agreements (whether electronic, oral or written) regarding the subject matter, and may not be amended or modified except in writing, or by www.PeptideSciences.com making such amendments or modifications in accordance with this Terms and Conditions of Use Agreement.

Severability

If any part of this Terms and Conditions of Use Agreement is deemed or determined to be unenforceable, then such part shall be eliminated or limited to the minimum extent necessary. The remainder of this Terms and Conditions of Use Agreement, including any revised portion, shall remain and be in full force and effect. This Terms and Conditions of Use Agreement are the entire agreement between us governing your use of this Web Site.

Headings

The headings contained in this Terms and Conditions of Use Agreement and the www.PeptideSciences.com Privacy Policy are for reference only.

Force Majeure

www.PeptideSciences.com shall not be liable for any delay or failure in performance caused by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, delays due to backorders of requested products, mail delays, customs delays or lost shipments. www.PeptideSciences.com shall not be responsible to notify the Customer in the event of such delays. The Customer shall be solely responsible to make other arrangements to purchase alternative products and any costs incurred in connection with such purchases.

Thank you again for visiting the www.PeptideSciences.com Web Site.

Complete Agreement

Except as expressly provided in a particular "legal notice" on this Site, these Terms and Conditions constitute the entire agreement between you and this Site with respect to the use of this Site, and Content. By clicking “I agree” when placing your order, you agree with ALL OF OUR TERMS and CONDITIONS as stated above as well as our Shipping and refunds Policy.

Thank you for your cooperation.